The very first musical production in the United States was the show Flora which was preformed in Charleston, South Caroline on February 8, 1735. It was a ballad opera which had originated in England. Ballad operas remained to most popular type of stage production for a few decades until the United States was introduced to the burlesque. At that time a burlesque production was a parody of famous plays, performers, or dancers. They did this through dialogue, song, pantomime, and dance. Hamlet was one of the first burlesques in 1828. John Poole starred in this production of Hamlet. Burlesques were also for the most part foreign importations; and so were the extravaganzas and spectacles that crowded the New York stage just before and immediately after the Civil War. The accent on female pulchritude, usually in flimsy attire, was such an important element in later American musical productions. This importance dates from one of these foreign importations: Ixion, in 1869, in which Lydia Thompson and her English blondes shocked New York by having girls appear in skin-colored tights. The Black Crook was the very first American produced and written musical and when it premiered in New York City on September 12, 1866, it was an instant hit and was considered to be the most successful theatrical production to be put on in the United States at the time. The Black Crook introduced some of the ritual subsequently identifying American musical comedy: chorus girls, ornate production numbers, elaborate costuming, songs provocative with sexual innuendos, large dance numbers and so forth.
"American Musical Theatre: An Introduction." TheatreHistory.com. Web. 23 Feb. 2010.
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